hôi hổi
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Steaming hot, very hot: Describes something that is still emitting a lot of heat, often used for freshly cooked food or objects. It emphasizes a pleasant, intense warmth.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Cơm mới nấu còn nóng hôi hổi. (The newly cooked rice is still steaming hot.)
- Anh ấy vừa lấy bánh mì ra khỏi lò, nóng hôi hổi. (He just took the bread out of the oven; it's piping hot.)
Advanced Usage
- "hôi hổi" as a Reduplicative (Láy): This word is a reduplicative form (từ láy) of the root "hổi". In Vietnamese, reduplicatives often intensify the meaning or add a descriptive, sensory quality. "Hôi hổi" vividly conveys the sensation and visible steam of intense heat.
- Món súp được bưng ra, khói bốc lên hôi hổi. (The soup was brought out, steam rising from it, piping hot.)
Variants and Related Words
- Hổi (root word): Hot, warm. (Note: This root is rarely used alone in modern Vietnamese and primarily appears in its reduplicative form "hôi hổi" or other compounds).
- Nóng: Hot (the standard, general term for heat).
- Nóng hổi: Another common reduplicative meaning "freshly hot," often interchangeable with "hôi hổi" but perhaps slightly less intense.
- Bát phở nóng hổi. (A bowl of steaming hot pho.)
Synonyms
- Nóng bỏng: Scorching hot, burning hot (can be for objects or metaphorical).
- Nóng ran: Extremely hot (to the touch).
- Bốc khói: Steaming, emitting smoke/steam (describes the action).
Notes on Meaning
- Primary Meaning: The core meaning is "very hot," specifically the pleasant, fresh heat of food or drink. It is not typically used for weather ("trời nóng" - the weather is hot) or for spiciness ("đồ ăn cay" - spicy food).
- Sensory Word: "Hôi hổi" is highly sensory, evoking the feeling of heat and often the sight of steam. It carries a positive connotation of freshness and readiness to eat/use.
- xem hổi (láy)